Thursday, December 26, 2019

Essay on Breast-Feeding vs Formula - 876 Words

In todays society there are so many books and online sources that can be found on the â€Å"how-to† of raising a child. The question is though, which one of the sources should be trusted enough to follow through and to implement techniques on children. For one of the most important decisions that a mother and family can make is the option of breast milk or formula. In a growing society where mothers are given dirty looks for nursing in public, or media outlets rage in disapproval to mothers that share nursing stories, it almost seems crazy not to pick up a bottle and feed a child. Our society has made formula feeding a â€Å"norm† and had turned its back to mothers that ponder the choice of breast-feeding. This is a complete shame;†¦show more content†¦It should be a requirement of all applicants to participate in an educational class on breast-feeding before they are given coupons for formula. In our society the education of breast-feeding has vanished. With out the education, mother’s attention can be drawn to advertisements of formula and simplicity of bottle. With the government giving coupons for formula, it seems that formula feeding the only option a family has. Instead the government should be explaining options to families. With a recommend education of nutrition of children it would give mothers a chance to understand the benefits of breast milk for a child and for the mother. It would also help raise awareness in our society that breast-feeding is not an action that should be critiqued or judge upon. A required class to all expecting mothers will allow mothers and family members to make an educated decision about how their child will be feed. Classes’ will allows families to ask questions in a safe environment, and give them a network of professionals and other mothers. Process of nursing, storage of breast milk and he preparation of pumped milk are all topic that could be addressed in a classroom se tting. Although, the health benefits for the mother and nursing child should be the main focus of a class. Classes provided by the government as a requirement prior to receiving food stamps, can seem pushy from the government. It is completely reasonable for a family that is required to takeShow MoreRelatedBreast Feeding Vs. Formula Feeding1111 Words   |  5 PagesSoto 1 Melissa Soto Human Development Professor Daniel Marron 13 February 2015 Breast feeding vs. formula feeding One of the most imperative decision as an expectant mother is deciding whether to formula feed or breastfeed their newborn. Organizations including World Health Organization (WHO), American Medical Association (AMA), and American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) advocate breastfeeding as the advantageous option for newborns. Most of these organizations and other supporters of breastfeedingRead MoreBreast Feding vs. Formula Feeding862 Words   |  4 PagesBreast Feeding vs. Formula Feeding There are advantages and disadvantages to both breastfeeding and formula feeding. Some things to consider when deciding which to choose are: cost, convenience, nutrition, and the health benefits to both the baby and to the mother. In terms of cost, an advantage to breastfeeding is that breast milk is free. Its estimated that breastfeeding can save you thousands of dollars a year, depending on the brand of formula that would have been used instead. AccordingRead More Breast Feeding vs Formula Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pages Breast-feeding is nutritionally, emotionally and physically superior for a mother and her child. â€Å"Human breast milk is not standard nor is it interchangeable with cow’s milk. It is a dynamic fluid that changes in composition to meet the needs of the baby as it grows† (â€Å"Giving your Baby... Diet.† par. #10). Breast milk contains growth factors and antibodies which stimulate the growing baby and protect it from illness such as diarrhea, ear infections, rashes, allergies, asthma, skin problems, pneumoniaRead MoreStudy Analysis : Breast Feeding Vs. Formula Feeding And Overweight Infants1183 Words   |  5 PagesStudy Analysis: Breast Feeding vs. Formula Feeding and Overweight Infants Abbey Gunderson Florida Gulf Coast University Abstract The study Exclusively Breastfed Overweight Infants are at the Same Risk of Childhood Overweight as Formula Fed Overweight Infants, investigates whether exclusively breastfed overweight infants have the same risks of becoming overweight in childhood as overweight infants who are formula fed. This study found that exclusively breastfed infants who are overweight encounterRead MoreDoe Assignment11278 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Breast Feeding Vs Bottle Feeding Controversy Jane Doe CHFD 308 American Public University Dr. John DoeBreast Feeding Vs Bottle Feeding Controversy This essay is about the breast feeding vs bottle feeding controversy. Are you depriving your infant of nutrients they need if you chose to bottle feed? Will your child be unhealthy if you chose not to breast feed? Some women feel like breast feeding is always better, some women feel like bottle feeding is just the same. Breast feeding is usuallyRead MoreThe Health Benefits Of Breast Feeding1451 Words   |  6 Pagesonly two choices, breastfeeding or bottle/formula feeding. Breast feeding is simply the baby sucking milk from the mother’s breasts, while formula feeding is manufactured food fed to the baby with a bottle. There are arguments for and against one or the other, but which is actually better? Below we will examine the pros and cons of both methods, in an effort to understand if one is truly better than the other. First we will look at the pros of Breast-feeding. According to the Office on Women’s HealthRead MoreThe Breast Vs. Bottle Debate1718 Words   |  7 Pages The Breast vs. Bottle Debate Deciding whether to formula feed or breastfeed ones baby is one of the biggest and most crucial decisions expectant and new parents will make before giving birth. Organizations such as World Health Organizations (WHO), American Medical Association (AMA), American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and American Dietetic Association recommend breastfeeding as the best option for the newborn. Most of these organizations and other supporters of breastfeeding affirm that it defendsRead MoreBreast Feeding Vs. The Bottle1326 Words   |  6 PagesBreast-feeding vs. The Bottle: The Decision is yours â€Å"Some mothers have to give up breastfeeding even though they want to breastfeed. To give up breastfeeding can be a sensitive issue in a time when breastfeeding is promoted as the healthiest for mother and child† (Larsen Kronborg, 2013, p. 848). The debate over whether breast-feeding is better than bottle-feeding or vice versa has been a debate for many years. With more and more research that is continuously being developed, the option to breast-feedRead MoreBreastfeeding VS Formula Bottle-feeding Essay1112 Words   |  5 PagesBreastfeeding vs. Formula Bottle-feeding Every mother of a newborn baby must make a very personal decision when it comes to how they are going to feed their infant. I was faced with that decision 3 years ago when I had my first son who I named Ethen. It was one of the very hardest decisions I had to make. I had to consider all the good benefits of breast feeding as well as the benefits of formula bottle-feeding, but the good benefits of breastfeeding outnumbered the bottle feeding ones. I finallyRead MoreBreast Feeding vs Bottle Feeding2073 Words   |  9 PagesBreastfeeding versus Formula Feeding Your family is expecting a newborn baby within the next couple of months. This event in someone’s life will change their lives forever and can be a very exciting and exhausting change. Although you may be excited and impatient for the baby’s arrival, this event can cause a lot of stress on the family. While your lives are completely changing; there are things you need to do to prepare yourself and there are many important decisions that need to be made. Decisions

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Value Of Asset Valuation Essay - 2029 Words

An asset can be described as any unit that has value in terms of money, or has a potential creating monetary value in the future. (Phatak 2016) What a business is worth is usually determined by the net value of its assets. Asset valuation is critical when making investment decisions. Valuation, simply put, is the process analysts’ use to ascertaining whether an investment decision is worth it or not. Investments are usually made with an expectation that the value of the asset will grow enough to pay back not only the sum of the money invested but also to give a profitable return, even after considering the risks involved. This is expected of all investments including bonds, shares, derivatives etc. (Koller, Goedhart, Wessels 2010 p. 1). To be able to determine the investment potential of business, asset valuation must be considered. Through asset valuation one can analyze the future potential in terms of returns if investment is done on the asset. 1. The importance of asset valuation Asset valuation is significant in ensuring that the right price of an asset is paid when investing. In making an investment decision, it is important to know the exact amount that will be paid for an asset. If valuation is done correctly, an investor can be able to budget and plan for their investment and taking into consideration market factors, approximate how much returns they will make from their investment. If valuation is done poorly, an investor may overpay for an Asset resulting inShow MoreRelatedAccounting And Financial Methods And Tools1745 Words   |  7 PagesFirm valuation relates to accounting in that it uses a combination of both accounting and financial methods and tools. Some of the accounting tools used includes the valuation of firms’ assets, valuation of a firm’s profit and loss and also the valuation of a firm’s obligations, which are liabilities. Just like accounting, firm valuation process follows defined steps so as to arrive at the corre ct value of the firm that is free from errors. â€Å"There are five steps involved; preparation and planningRead MoreThe principle of historical cost is still used in accounting when there is a large measure of agreement that it is inappropriate. Discuss.1226 Words   |  5 PagesHistorical Cost Accounting is a traditional valuation method as it reflects only on the past cost of the asset, however in the contemporary business environment companies must remain flexible and transparent. This belief has lead to the creation of several other valuation methods, due to word constraints I have focused primarily on Fair Value Accounting as an alternative to Historical Cost Accounting. Although Fair value accounting is a theoretically superior valuation methodology, there are several severeRead MoreWhy Is Asset Valuation Important? An Investment Decision? Describe And Compare Major Techniques For Valuing Bonds And1665 Words   |  7 PagesWhy is asset valuation important in an investment decision? Describe and compare major techniques for valuing bonds and shares. Asset valuation is an integral part of finance management where the valuation process will support the decision making process regarding merger and acquisition related decisions, capital budgeting process and investment analysis. Asset valuation is the process to determine the correct worth of any asset where the risk and return are the important factor to assess the worthRead MoreStanford Health Care Consolidated Financial Statements1593 Words   |  7 Pagesthe total current assets, total assets, total current liabilities, total liabilities, total net assets, and total net assets and liabilities, 2014 data remains high throughout as 2013 is lower in data. First of all, in the 2013 and 2014 financial statements pertaining to balance statement shows the financial standing of an organization at a certain point in time. The financial statements in 2013 and 2014 follow the accounting equation widely known as (Assets= Liabilities + Net Assets). Overall, theRead MoreCapital Valuation: Ta rget1488 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Valuation Paper YOUR NAME COURSE Instructor NAME DATE Capital Valuation Paper A business valuation of a company, especially one the size of Target, is a mystery but is often an integral part of planning, decision-making, strategic assessment, and maybe an equitable resolution to a touchy concern.  Knowing what a business is worth and placing a value on it builds confidence so undervalue or overvalue of the business does not happen. Team C will perform a capitalRead MoreKPMG Deferred Tax Issues1194 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿KPMG Deferred Tax Issues: Valuation Allowance Issue 1: Conclude on the appropriateness of the engagement team’s decision for valuation allowance. 1. Clarify Issues Objectives ASC 740-10-05-5 defines a deferred tax asset as: A deferred tax asset is measured using the applicable enacted tax rate and provisions of the enacted tax law. A deferred tax asset is reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of evidence available, it is more likely than not that some portion or allRead MoreFood for Thought1339 Words   |  6 Pagesbuildings should be recorded using the â€Å"in-use† valuation premise and intangible assets should be recorded at fair value. The following pronouncements have been used in making our decision: ASC 718, ASC 805-10-25-23, ASC 805-20-25-4, ASC 805-20-30-6, ASC 805-30-25, ASC 805-30-30-7, ASC 805-30-30-9, ASC 805-30-30-11, ASC 820-10-35-10, ASC-820-10-35-11. Consideration Transferred ASC 805-30-30-7 requires that an acquirer measure and recognize the fair value of the consideration transferred in a businessRead MoreCase Mw Petroleum1167 Words   |  5 PagesAPV and option valuation Valuing MW Acquisition by using APV method assumes in practice that exploiting of all MW’s reserves is certain and happens right after the acquisition. In other words, the APV method excludes the flexibility in future decision making. In this case, Apache has both an option to defer the exploiting of reserves into future and Apache may also choose not to exploit the MW reserves at all. As some of MW’s reserves are actually real options, the APV valuation method actuallyRead MoreAdjusting Lower Cost Of Market Inventory On Valuation1466 Words   |  6 PagesAdjusting lower cost of market inventory on valuation Inventory valuation is a financial method which assist the companies in providing monetary value to the products which make up the inventory of the company. The most important asset of the companies are their inventories. The measurement of the value of the inventory is essential to make correct financial statements. In case the measurement of the inventory is not proper, the revenues will not match properly with expenses, this will affect theRead MoreCapital Valuation Paper1634 Words   |  7 Pagesdebt, if any, and equity, using various capital valuation models. Complete the following in your paper: †¢ Show calculations that support your findings, including those involving rates of return. †¢ Defend which valuation model best supports your findings. Capital Valuation Paper Capital Valuation Paper Berkshire Hathaway Inc. is an American multinational

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Review of Palliative Care for Children and Young

Question: Describe about the Review of Palliative Care for Children and Young? Answer: Introduction: Palliative care is a current approach. It upgrades the standard of life of the patients and the family members of the patients for severe and critical illness. Palliative Care was formed in the year of 1991 in Australia. Generally, death is viewed in society with stress and pain. Especially palliative care of young adult is significant. The main challenge of nurse is to take care for a dying young adult. Here it can be said that the main objective or aim of the palliative care is to help the patients in a critical condition or severe illness. Here Hope can be referred as the feeling of desire and expectation for a certain thing to happen. Hope plays a significant role for the recovery of the families of the dying patient. Sometimes hope may change the illness of the patient. The hope of a family of palliative care patient should not be discouraged by nurses. There is a need for honest and open communication. It is important to discuss with the patient and the family of patient about the diagnosis. They should face the real situation ('A Review of Palliative Care for Children and Young Adults in the Thames Valley', 2015). The age group of young adult is 15- 29 years. Palliative care is for young adult is closely related to the adults. It is very important to give assistance to the family of a young adult. Pain, stress and symptoms are focused for a young adult palliative care. The quality of life needs to be evaluated for both the family and the young adult. A team of doctor provides the palliative care. The complex in illness is more in young adults than the mature person. The same illness may act differently because of the difference in physiology and anatomy and they also act differently. There are many challenges for young adult palliative care. It is very important to provide the required care and support to the patients by the family members in terms of palliative care ('Giving hope to families in palliative care and implications for practice', 2015). The family of a young adult palliative care patient plays a vital and main role for improvement of the condition of patient. The experts advice sh ould be followed by the family members. The family should also have the knowledge about the illness and their symptoms. The family of a palliative care patient should be able to manage the immediate condition if any abnormality is observed in the patient. It is clear that the patients have not much time to live but it is not informed to the patient (MaineGeneral Health, 2015). The relief from pain is provided by the palliative care. The spiritual and psychological aspects of patient care are integrated by the palliative care. A support system is given by the palliative care which offers a patient live as actively as possible. The palliative care has a positive influence in the course of illness. The palliative care should improve the quality of life of the patients (Robin B Rome, 2011). A team approach is used for the ill patient and their family. HIV/ AIDS patients are suffering from extreme pain. They need to give extra care because of variety of symptoms like cough, pain, weakness, fever, diarrhea, shortness of breath, fatigue, nausea and confusion. Palliative care can improve the activity of daily life of patients and the family of patients. Health workers are responsible for the palliative care. Proper training is given to the family member of patients. In palliative care it is necessary to train family members when the patients stay at home. Proper p sychological and physical supports are given to the palliative care patients. The patient should feel comfortable with their friends, family member and communities. It is the responsibility to the health workers to give support to the family of a patient even after the death of the patient. Sometimes counseling of family is needed for a better life of them (Who.int, 2015). Communication is very important in career of nursing. Nurse can transfer the information by communicating with the people. Nursing is the profession where the communication is more important because they are needed to communicate with the patient, the family of patient, the co-workers of nurses, supervisors, and many others. Nurse patient interaction plays an important role for a palliative care patient. The main factor that may influence in the career of the nurse is the skill and potential of communication with the patients. There are three major components for the successful communications. Those are receiver, sender and a message. The capacity for passing the message in a short period of time is very essential for a nurse. There are some factors to do this successfully. The communication skill of the nurse should high-quality because the families of patients are depended on them. Failure in communication can start negative outcomes. The effective nursing care is the major role fo r the nurse because a patient and the family of the patient both are totally dependent on the care of nurse. The trust should provide to the palliative care patient and their family with a good communication. The promises are given to the patient and their family by the nurses should follow ('THE ROLE OF THE NURSE IN PALLIATIVE CARE', 2015). The proper conversation is needed during the delivery of a report to the family of patient and any kind of unnecessary conversation is strongly illegal. The palliative care patient and family of patient should not be ignored. For this reason the timing and the process of communication between the nurse and the palliative care patient is very crucial. There are few factors which are influencing the faith of the family of the palliative care patient. Those are the eye contact of the nurse, body language of the nurse and tone of voice of the nurse. The family of patient does not remember the name of the nurse but they remember the activity of the n urse during the crucial time of the patient. So nurse should be able to handle the difficult situations of the patient with a quality communication with the family of the palliative care patients. Different type of patients has different type of language, culture, rules and norms (Ucsf.edu, 2015). The nurse should be able to communicate with different type of patients. One of the most important skills in nurse is listening. Active listening is one of the communication skills which are used in palliative care. Active listening needs thelistenerto comment what they hear to the speaker. Because of the health issues active listening plays major role in nursing profession. Attending skill is an essential part of communication which means the nurse gives her full attention in the palliative care patient. There are some features of attending skills. The nurse should have open posture and availability to the palliative care patient. The nurse should involve with the palliative care patient . Eye contact between nurse and patient is important. Always the nurse should try to be relaxed with their patient (Wilkes L, 2015). The key ingredients to therapeutic communication in nursing are sharing hope, active listening, sharing observations, sharing empathy, focusing, clarifying, silence, providing information, sharing feeling, sharing humor, confrontation, self- disclosure, summarizing, paraphrasing and asking relevant questions. Positive body language of nurse is very important for the palliative care patients because the patient and family of a patient both are dependent on the successful communication between them. Sometimes silence of a nurse is more important for a patient and their family ('Standards for Providing Quality Palliative Care for all Australians', 2015). The patient party only wants the presence of nurse. There is no need to talk all-time. Specifically in case of critical patient silence is more essential. At that time presence is more important to the pa tient and their family ('Nurse Practitioner Scope of Practice Palliative Care', 2015). Conclusion: Palliative care is a proposal that enhances the standard of life of patients and the family of patients. The proposals of palliative care are prevention and reduction of life- threatening illness. Palliative Care Australia is a top national institution which is symbolizing the hope and charm of all who share the model of standard care at the end of life for all (Clark Fasciano, 2013). Palliative Care Australia was formed to promote, encourage and influence the delivery of standard care at the end of life for all. Palliative care is a strategy where it is known to all that the illness of the patient cannot be cured. Palliative care makes sure that the care and comfort are provided to the family of a palliative care patient (Howk Wasilewski-Masker, 2011). The vision of the palliative care is the standard care at the end of life for all. Palliative care can improve the quality of life for the patient and the family of a patient. The palliative care gives support to the dying patients and their family for their recovery. References: A Review of Palliative Care for Children and Young Adults in the Thames Valley. (2015). Retrieved 17 March 2015, from https://file:///C:/Users/computer/Downloads/review_of_palliative_care_2011___helen___douglas_house.pdf Clark, J., Fasciano, K. (2013). Young Adult Palliative Care: Challenges and Opportunities.American Journal Of Hospice And Palliative Medicine,32(1), 101-111. doi:10.1177/1049909113510394 Giving hope to families in palliative care and implications for practice. (2015). Retrieved 17 March 2015, from https://file:///C:/Users/computer/Downloads/225860_2098634613_Article-SDLA2-Communicationand%20(2).pdf Howk, T., Wasilewski-Masker, K. (2011). Palliative Care for Adolescents and Young Adults: A Pediatric Perspective.Journal Of Adolescent And Young Adult Oncology,1(1), 11-12. doi:10.1089/jayao.2011.1503 MaineGeneral Health,. (2015).Importance of Palliative Care - - MaineGeneral Health, Augusta, ME. Retrieved 17 March 2015, from https://www.mainegeneral.org/Pages/Care-and-Services-A-Z/Palliative-Care-and-Pain-Management/Importance-of-Palliative-Care.aspx Nurse Practitioner Scope of Practice Palliative Care. (2015). Retrieved 17 March 2015, from https://www.sah.org.au/assets/files/PDFs/Nurse%20Practioners/EDWARDS%20Nurse%20Practitioner%20Scope%20of%20Practice%20%20v12%281%29.pdf Robin B Rome, C. (2011). The Role of Palliative Care at the End of Life.The Ochsner Journal,11(4), 348. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3241069/ Standards for Providing Quality Palliative Care for all Australians. (2015). Retrieved 17 March 2015, from https://www.palliativecare.org.au/Portals/46/Standards%20for%20providing%20quality%20palliative%20care%20for%20all%20Australians.pdf THE ROLE OF THE NURSE IN PALLIATIVE CARE. (2015). Retrieved 17 March 2015, from https://www.rcna.org.au/WCM/Images/RCNA_website/Files%20for%20upload%20and%20link/policy/documentation/review/role_of_the_nurse_in_palliative_care.pdf Ucsf.edu,. (2015).As Palliative Cares Importance Grows, UCSF Nursing Expands Training | UC San Francisco. Retrieved 17 March 2015, from https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2014/12/121586/palliative-care%E2%80%99s-importance-grows-ucsf-nursing-expands-training Who.int,. (2015).Palliative Care. Retrieved 17 March 2015, from https://www.who.int/hiv/topics/palliative/PalliativeCare/en/ Wilkes L, e. (2015).The future of palliative care nursing research in Australia. - PubMed - NCBI.Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 17 March 2015, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10839039

Monday, December 2, 2019

Study Acculturation Essay Example

Study: Acculturation Essay In present age of globalization, staffs are often sended abroad and a growing number of people choose to live and work oversea. However, living in a strange cultural environment brings not only some novelty, but also some pressure. This is because different culture means a certain distinction of lifestyle and thinking pattern, which may bring difficulty and pressure to people. In order to explore the process of culture shock, Tange carried out some research and issued an article In a cultural No Man`s Land or, how long does culture shock last? in 2005. However, I could not totally agree with the view of the article. The purpose of this paper is to give my view of acculturation that partly agree and disagree with Tange. The essay is divided into two sections. The first section describes my agreement while the second section illustrates my disagreement with Tange. Immigrants adapt to environment more actively than sojourners When introducing the type of people interviewed, Tange said that immigrants often try harder to adapt to society and be more active than sojourners. I agree with this issue. The social adaptation of immigrants or sojourners immigrating to a new city depends on many factors. These factors could be demonstrated as follow: With regards to motivation of immigration,the intention of immigrants moving into cities is more specific than sojourners’. Hence, it is easier for immigrants to adapt to new environment. On the other hand, most sojourners do not integrate into the society actively because of the thought of temporary residence. As Immigrants have a clear goal of staying in the cities, they initiatively establish their social network and get a higher level of social adaptation. In terms of residence time, the longer residence period contributes to adapting to the culture, and vice versa. Since immigrants live in the cities long-term, they have enough time to understand and adapt to the lifestyle of local area. In addition, an increased association with the residents could also help the immigrants to integrate into the society. Acculturation is a long-term process We will write a custom essay sample on Study: Acculturation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Study: Acculturation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Study: Acculturation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Tange hold the opinion that acculturation is a long-term process, which also obtain my support. Adapting to a new culture, from understanding the culture to finally adapting to it, is a long-term process. To achieve the goal of acculturation and overcome culture shock, some difficult processes should be experienced. For example, the target language culture would gradually replace the language, lifestyle and thoughts of native culture. In these processes, Sojourners gradually have new understanding of the surrounding and the residents by contacting with people in the host country. Then, Individuals started to recognize the difference between the two cultures in terms of thinking pattern and change their expectation to adapt to the new environment. Over a period of time, sojourners’ interpersonal relationship gets continuous improvement and social networking is more completed. In other words, experiencing some difficulties, individuals begin to adapt to the new cultural environment and try to understand and trust the host culture as an insider. This is a complicated process that requires some long-term work. The impact of time on the psychological adjustment The first person who implemented research about time factors was Lysgard. In 1955, he interviewed more than 200 Norwegian Fulbright students in the USA and concluded that intercultural communication is a U-shaped curve. However, Tange (2005) objected to the U-curve mode. She interviewed seven immigrants from Scotland but living in Copenhagen. She found that the level of psychological adjustment of sojourner is the worst in the second year of an intercultural encounter. This theory is reasonable, because in a certain sense, acculturation can reconstruct a new stable system in daily life by destroying the previous system established by their original culture. However, this theory is not always true because not everyone can enjoy a sense of excitement when entering to a new cultural environment. Some people could not experience all stages and others may undergo these stages repeatedly. We should realize that the acculturation process could be affected by various factors including difference between the host and maternal culture and other factors. Thus, the acculturation process varies from person to person and theory of the two-year crisis ignored the difference between individuals. Internal factors that affects acculturation According to Tange’s article, the type of the people interviewed and the familiarity of the new environment could affect the intercultural. However, as can be known, adapting to a different culture is a complicated process. Therefore, many other factors which can also decide the stages of acculturation should be taken into account. The factors of personality and demography will be described as follow. ? Personality The factors of personality which can predict the process of acculturation are self-monitoring and extraversion. Self-monitoring a concept to describe whether a person trust their ability or the external factors when facing problems. If a man believes in external factors such as luck, he is a person of external control. Kuo, Gray and Lin (1976) found that self-monitoring is an effective method to predict the length of adaptation of Chinese immigrants in the USA. Extraversion is another personality factors that researchers concern about. Ward and Chang (1997) proposed hypothesis of cultural fitting to integrate these studies. They believe that the people are associated with environment. Therefore, the more extraversion a person has, the less difficulties the person will experience with regards to acculturation. 2? Demographic factors Demographic factors could also affect the process of acculturation. Demographic factors include gender, age, and education. In terms of gender factor, in general, researchers believe that female migrants can adapt to the new environment more easily. In fact, men and women all have this problem, but their adaptability express in different aspects. Sam (1998) studied young immigrants living in Norway. He found that when these young people had problems of acculturation, girls experience more depressive symptoms while boys were reported to have more antisocial behavior. Factors like age and education could also impact the process of acculturation Discussion I tend to agree with some of Tange’s opinion. The viewpoints that immigrants more actively adapt to environment than sojourner and acculturation is a long-term process gain my agreement. Despite some reliable viewpoints, Tange’s view of the impact of time on the psychological adjustment could not convince me. In addition, Tange ignored some factors affecting stages of acculturation. Conclusion Using objective methods, Tange created an outstanding study of acculturation. The view expressed and the conclusions are consistent with reality. I partly agree with the Tange’s opinion, especially the viewpoints that immigrants adapt to new environment more actively than sojourner and acculturation is a long process. However, in my opinion, as the complicated process of culture shock could not be considered fully, Tange’s theory of two-year crisis is still controversial. In addition,many internal factors about acculturation were not considered, which also limits the reliability of the conclusions. On the whole, I tend to trust tanges` view, although some of the views are controversial. 1164 words Reference Lysgaard, Sverre (1955). Adjustment in a foreign society: Norwegian Fulbright Grantees Visiting The United States in International Social Science Bulletin 7: 45-51. Tange, H(2005),‘In a cultural No Man`s Land-or, how long does culture shock last? , Journal of Intercultural Communication, issue 10 Kuo, W, Gray, RLin, N(1976),Locus of control and symptoms of distress among Chinese- Americans. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, pp: 176~187 Ward C, Chang W C. (1997), Cultural fit: A new perspective on personality and sojourner adjustment. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, pp: 525~533 Sam, D. L. (1998), Predicting life satisfaction among adolescents from